High School Anatomy Flash Cards

Medical Anatomy High School

20 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Tissue?
Collections of specialized cells and cell products that perform a limited number of functions.
Histology
The study of tissue
Epithelial Tissue
Covers exposed surfaces, lines internal passageways and chambers and forms glands.
Connective Tissue
*fills internal spaces*provides structural support for other tissue, *transports material within the body,* and stores energy
Muscle Tissue
*specialized for contraction *includes the skeletal muscle of the body *muscles of the heart*muscular wall of hollow organs
Neural Tissue
Carries info from one part of the body to another in the form of electrical impulses
What is Epithelium?
Layers pf cells that cover internal or external surfaces
Whats are glands?
Structures that produce fluid secretions either attached to or derived from epithelia
Cellularity
Epithelia are composed almost entirely of cells bound closely together by cell junctions.
Polarity
Differences in structure and functions on exposed vs attached surfaces
Attachment
The base of an epithelium is bound to a thin basement membrane(basal lamina)
Avascularity
Epithelia that are without vessels. They must obtain nutrients by diffusion or absorption across the exposed or attached epithelial surface
Regeneration
Epithelia cells that are damaged or lost at the exposed surface are continuously replaced through stem cell division to the epithelium
Provides Physical Protection
Epithelia protects exposed and internal surfaces from abrasions, dehydration, and destruction by chemical or biological agents
Control Permeability
Any substance that enters or leaves the body must cross an epithelium