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If you increase the temperature in a reversible reaction, what happens?
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The endothermic reaction will increase.
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If you decrease the temperature in a reversible reaction, what happens?
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The exothermic reaction will increase.
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If you increase the pressure in a reversible reaction, what happens?
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The high pressure will favour the reaction which produces less volume.
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If you decrease the pressure in a reversible reaction, what happens?
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The low pressure will favour the reaction which produces more volume.
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What is the concentration used in the Haber Process?
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200 Atmospheres.
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What is the temperature used in the Haber Process?
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450°C.
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What is an exothermic reaction?
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A reaction which gives out heat.
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What is an endothermic reaction?
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A reaction which takes in heat.
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In an endothermic reaction, how does the temperature change?
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The temperature decreases.
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In an exothermic reaction, how does the temperature change?
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The temperature increases.
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Explain what is meant by the term isotope.
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Isotopes are different atomic forms of the same element, which have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.
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What types of elements bond ionically?
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Non-metals and metals.
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Why do ionic structures have high melting and boiling points?
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Because they have very strong chemical bonds between all the ions in the giant structure.
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Why do ionic structures conduct electricity when they are in solution?
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Because when dissolved, the ions are separate and can carry the charge.
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Why do ionic structures conduct electricity when they are molten?
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Because the ions are free and they can carry the charge.
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