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What does MCV stand for and what is it
what occurs when it increases and decreases. |
Mean Corpuscular Volume; the avg. volume of a RBC
increase:hyperchromasia, decreases: hypochromasia |
MCH? what does it stand for and what does it mean?
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Mean Corpuscular Hg;it is the avg of hg in aRBC
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MCHC?
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Mean Coruscular Hg Concentration; it measures the hg in the PCV
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What does a hyperchromic cell look like vs a Hypochromic cell
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Picture |
What is the difference between polychromasia and reticulocytes?
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1= immature RBC stained with Wright-Giemsa stain 2=immature RBC stained with new mythylene blue both are reticulocytes it just depends on the staining that is done |
What is the word for these RBCs and what is the WBC in the picture?
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Anisocytosis(and increase in degree of size variability); Lymphocyte
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Micro vs. macrocytosis? and which measurement can be used to indicate between the two
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Indicated by MCV and they also indicate the size of the RBC compared to normal sizes
Macrocytic RBCs are larger than normal and Microcytic are smaller |
What is Poikilocytosis?
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Abnormal RBC shapes |
What are the two main differences of a spherocyte and a normal RBC
what is it associated with? |
They are smaller than normal and the RBC has a darker stain and lacks a cental pallor Ass. with immune mediated destruction of RBC |
What are Schistocytes and how do they obtain this shape?
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They are RBC fragments; caused by mechanical disruption(when they are squeezed through tiny capillaries |
What is the cause towards Target cells/ codocytes?
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There us too much membrane compared to Hg
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Stomatocyte: what is it ass. with?
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Liver disease and electrolyte imbanace
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Dacryocytes vs. Elliptocytes
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D= tear shaped and e=oval shaped (camel cells)
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What is this type of inclusion, and what does it represent? why is it common in cats? |
Heinz bodies and it is seen in precipitation of oxidized Hg (basically denatured Hg that is push to the side); because they lack RBC production and have unique hg structure
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What is this cell and when can it be found? |
Basophilic strippling and it is found with lead poisoning
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