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Define Health.
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Health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.
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What are the leading causes of death?
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1. Heart disease
2. Cancer
3. Stroke
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The models of health (3)
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Environmental- quality of a person's adaptation to the environments conditiond
Medical- defined by the absence of the five D's (death, discomfort, disease, disability, and dissatisfaction)
Hollistic- everyone has the capability and responsibility to change their sense of well-being.
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Health behavior change models (3)
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1. Transtheoretical
2. Health belief
3. Theory of reasoned action
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Characteristics of positive mental health.
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1. Optimistic
2. Healthy self-image
3. Can cope with stress
4. Clear organized way of thinking
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The stages of stress response (GAS)
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State of alarm- dealing with the stressor
State of resistence- body adapts more
State of exhaustion- ability to resist depletes, become ill
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Coping with stress.
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Eliminate interaction with stress
Support
Exercise
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How stress contributes to illness.
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1. Causes mind to become worn down
2. Weakens immunity
3. Motivates unhealthy behaviors
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Types of mental illnesses.
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1. Panic disorders- chest pain, palpitations, sweating, and chills
2. Generalized anxiety disorder- chronic and exaggerated worry and tension
3. OCD- anxious thoughts and rituals you feel you cannot control
4. Depression- #1 mental illness, characterized by dejection, guilt, hoplessness. Two ways to treat depression are medication and therapy. If untreated it could lead to suicide.
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Types of coping strategies.
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1. Repression
2. Projection
3. Reaction formation
4. Regression
5. Denial
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List experiences that can cause sleep problems.
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1. Jet lag
2. Being sick
3. Upcoming tests/ exams
4. Consuming too much food
5. Stress
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What is insomnia? Parasomnia?
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Insomnia is having trouble falling asleep. Parasomnia is nightmares, sleepwalking, and sleep apnea.
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What is aging?
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Aging is when normal changes in body functions that occur after sexual maturity.
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Stages of death and dying.
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1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
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Name the nutrient groups (4)
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1. Meat
2. Grains
3. Dairy
4. Fruits and Veggies
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