Health Promotions

Health-illness continuum that assesses a person not only in terms of his/her health to others, but also in terms of the favorability of the person's environment for health and wellness. High-level wellness involves progression toward a higher level of functioning, an open-ended and ever-expanding future with its challenge of fuller potential and the integration of the whole

Dichotomous depiction between the concepts of health and illness. Fits well with the clinical model of health

Tracks America's health behaviors and risks

Functional health can be characterized as being present or absent, high level or low level, and influenced by neighborhood and society.Loss of function may be a sign or symptom of a disease.

Health, as defined in this text, is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social functioning that realizes a person's potential and is experienced within a developmental context.World Health Organization (WHO) definition of health as the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity (2004), but moves beyond this definition to encompass spiritual, developmental, and environmental aspects over time.

Disease may be defined as the failure of a person's adaptive mechanisms to counteract stimuli and stresses adequately, resulting in functional or structural disturbances.

Illness can be described as a response characterized by a mismatch between a person's needs and the resources available to meet those needs. Additionally, illness signals to individuals and populations that the present balance is not working.

health is defined by the absence, and illness by the conspicuous presence, of signs and symptoms of disease. People who use this model may not seek preventive health services or they may wait until they are very ill to seek care.

The role performance model of health defines health in terms of individuals' ability to perform social roles.

People's ability to adjust positively to social, mental, and physiological change is the measure of their health. Illness occurs when the person fails to adapt or becomes maladaptive to these changes.

Exuberant well-being indicates optimal health. This model emphasizes the interactions between physical, social, psychological, and spiritual aspects of life and the environment that contribute to goal attainment and create meaning.

A positive state in which incremental increases in health can be made beyond the midpoint. What we can be. Lifestyle choices. An active process.

Health promotion is a series of interventions targeted at improving the health of an individual, population or community

includes health promotion, such as health education about risk factors for heart disease, and specific protection, such as immunization against hepatitis B. Its purpose is to decrease the vulnerability of the individual or population to disease or dysfunction. Interventions at this level encourage individuals and groups to become more aware of the means of improving health and the things they can do at the primary preventive health level and the optimal health level. Nursing role: education.

Nursing role: Screening and teaching. Secondary prevention ranges from providing screening activities and treating early stages of disease to limiting disability by averting or delaying the consequences of advanced disease.