Head to Toe and Focused Assessments

6 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
HEENT/Integumentary
Skin (color, turgor, scars);

rashes, bruises, scaling_______________


Scalp______ Hair_______ Nails_________


Symmetry of face, head, neck

Eyes/ears +findings______

Oral mucosa, tongue_________

Palpate the skin for temp and moisture, palpate neck for lumps, masses

Visual acuity (snellen chart)


3 age related changes: alopecia, decreased elasticity, decreased vision
Respiratory assessment:
Overall color______

Rate, rhythm, symmetry__________

Accessory muscle use/effort______

Shape of chest______ pulse ox_______

Coughing, sputum color________

Night sweats, Fatigue, weight loss ________


Palpate for crepitus, fremitus, chest symmetry____________

Auscultate Anterior, Lateral, and Posterior describe adventitious sounds and describe Bronchial, bronchialvesicular and Vesicular breath sounds


3 age related changes: Alveoli are less elastic, decline in lung function, kyphosis
Cardiac assessment:
Overall skin color/appearance______

Cap refill_______ clubbing _______


JVD______ Edema________

Orthostatic vitals_______

Check EKG rhythm______

Palpate for rate, rhythm, amplitude, symmetry of pulses_______

Peripheral pulses (radial brachial popliteal dorsalis pedis posterior tibialis)________

Central pulses (Carotid and femoral) _______

Auscultate heart sounds for rhythm, S1 S2, quality___________

Auscultate for carotid bruits and apical pulse____

3 age related changes: Decreased cardiac output, loss of contractility, syncope
Neuro assessment:
Appearance____ Orientation____ GCS_____ Gag____ Speech_____

PERRL_____ Bell's Palsy exam_____

Gait ______ bowel/bladder_______

Palpate grips, pushes, pulls______ DRT/Patella______ Extremity strength/sensation______ Babinski______Romberg______ Fields of gaze______ Finger to nose movement______

3 age related changes: dementia, decrease in the 5 senses, risk of falls
Abdominal GI/GU assessment:
LOOK LISTEN FEEL

Overall appearance, distention______ Drainage_______ Scars_______ Wounds/stomas_____ pulsations_______ Bowel/bladder patterns/changes______ Paulate for distention, firm/soft____
Tenderness (rebound)______
Flank pain________
Lumps/masses________
Bladder_______


Auscultate for bowel sounds in all 4 quads

Auscultate for vascular sounds_____

NOTE; urine color______ clarity_____ +findings_____ Female: LMP_____ Pregnancies/children_____ BSE_____ PAP_____

Male: TSE______

3 age related changes: constipation, decreased bacterial flora, decreased taste sensation
Musculoskeletal assessment:
Gait____ posture_____
ROM major joints______ crepitus______
Palpate joints for temp, deformity, crepitus_____
Palpate upper/lower muscle strength

8 characteristics of pain: Location____ Quality____ Quantity____ Chronology_____ Setting______ Associated Manifestations____ Alleviating factors-____ Aggravating factors_____


Note height and weight______

3 age related changes: muscle weakness, osteoporosis, atrophy of muscles