Different Types of Government Policy in Country

These are to help me stufy for the final exam in my government class. i hope i pass. i really hope i pass the class.

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Cards In This Set

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Government
Made up of the formal institutions and processes through which decisions are made for a group of people; all states are politically organized issuing and enforcing rules.
Population
A state must have people, but the size of a population does not determine whether or not a place is a state.
Pluralistic Society
Consisting of serveral distinct cultures and groups.
Territory
States must have clearly defined and recognized borders.
Sovereignty
Every state is said to have sovereignty or the supreme power to act within its territory and to control its external affairs.
The 5 functions of Government
Ensure National Security, Maintain Order, Resolve Conflict (politics), Provide Services, Provide for the Public Good.
Divine Right of kings
Kings only answer to God and not to the people he ruled. (to disagree with the king if he was to disagree with God).
Natural law and right
The people don't have to follow the ruler's (government's) rules if they don't interpret them.
Social Contract
the parties agree voluntarily.
3 systems of Government
Unitary- power is concentrated in the central government. Regional governments carry out decisions made by the central government. Federal- National, stae, and regional governments share power. All levels have the power to make their own laws, elect officials, and create agencies. Confederal- Independent states join together in a confederation and delegate limited pwoers to a central government. the central government only has powers given to it by the states.
3 ideals of american democracy
Liberty- the ability of people to act and think as they choose. Equality- the principle that all people posses a fundamental, moral worth that entitles them to fair treatment under the law and equal opportunity in all aspects of life- political, social, and economic. Self-Government- the belif that ordinary people could aspire to rule themselves and do so as political equals.
5 key principles of american democracy
Worth of the Individual, Rule of law, majority rule with minority rights, compromise, citizen participation.
Free enterprise
allows for people and businesses to make their own economic choices about how best to produce, distribute, and exchange goods, and services with limited interference from gov't.
What is the importance of a constitution?
Allows people to buil wealth that will empower them to limit the pwer of the gov't.
Is our constitution a higher law?
Yes, because it sets forth the basic rights of citizens, establishes the responsibility of the government to protect those rights.