Government Unit 1 Vocabulary

33 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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State
A political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized goverment
Nation
Group of people united by bonds of race, language, custom, tradition, and sometimes religion
Nation-state
A nation in which the territory of both the nation and state coincide
Consensus
An agreemen about government beliefs
Government
The instituion thorugh which the state maintains social order, provides public services, and enforces binding decisions on citizens
Force theory
The theory that the state was born of force-when all the poeple of an area were brought under the authority of one person or group
Evolutionary theory
The theory that the state evolved from the family
Federal system
A government that divides the powers of government between the national government and state or provincial government
Confederacy
A loose union of independent states
Social contract
Theory that by contract, people surrender to the state the power needed to maintain order the state, in turn, agrees to protect its citizens
Constitution
A plan that provides the rules of government
Preamble
A statement in a constituion that sets forth the goals an purposes of governent
Constitutional government
A government in which a constituion has authority to place clearly recognized limits on the powers of those who govern
Constitutional law
Law that involves the interpretation and application of the U.S. Consitution and state constitutions
Politics
The effort to control or influence the conduct and policies of government