Government EXAM 1 (Part 2)

82 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Front Back
DEFINITION: A device that allows citizens to approve or repeal measures already acted on by legislative bodies ??
Popular Referendum
What did the Declaration of Independence serve as ??
It served to declare war against Britain and to assert the equality of men and the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"
DEFINITION: Independent colonies??
ANSWER: Sovereign
DEFINITION: Two-house, legislature ??
ANSWER: Bicameral
DEFINITION: Composed of a single body ??
ANSWER: Unicameral
Who does the EXECUTIVE (aka the PRESIDENT) Appoints federal judges; grant pardons and reprieves; commute sentences; recommend amendments to ??
Judicial branch (Courts)
Who does the EXECUTIVE (aka the PRESIDENT) Veto bills, call special sessions, propose bills, recommend legislation and ammendments, Act as Commander-in-Chief to ??
Legislative branch (Congress)
DEFINITION: Provision of Article I of the Constitution authorizing Congress to make those laws necessary and proper for carrying out the other laws it passes ??
Elastic clause
DEFINITION: Provision of Article VI stipulating that the federal government, in exercising any of the powers enumerated in the Constitution, must prevail over any conflicting or inconsistent state exercise of power ??
Supremacy clause
DEFINITION: Supporters of the Constitution and its strong central government ??
Federalists
DEFINITION: Opponents of the ratification of the Constitution ??
Antifederalists
DEFINITION: Group---most often driven by economic motives-- that places its own good above the good of the nation as a whole ??
Faction
The Framers proposed two methods for submitting amendments. Under the first method, an amendement that is introduced to Congress and approved by a two-thirds vote of both houses may be submitted to the states for __1____. This method has been used to initiate every existing ___2___???.
1) Ratification ** 2) Amendment
DEFINITION: Power of the U.S. Supreme Court to review the acts of other political institutions and declare them unconstitutional ??
Judicial review
DEFINITION: Powers specifically allocated to the national government alone by the Constitution ??
Enumerated powers