Government Chapter 12 Vocab

Mr. Usher Chapter 12 vocab in Government

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Bureaucracy
Departments, agencies, bureaus and offices that perform the functions of the government
Chain of Command
Hierarchial structure of authority in which command flows downward; typical of a bureaucracy
Division of Labor
Division of work amound many specialized workers in a bureaucracy
Impersonality
Treatment of all persons with in a bureaucracy on the basis of merit and of all clients served by the bureaucracy equally according to rules
Implementation
Development by the federal bureaucracy of procedures and activities to carry out policies lefislated by Congress. It includes regulation as well as adjudication
Adjudication
Decision Making by the federal bureaucracy as to whether of not an individual or organization has complied with or violated government laws or regulations
Regulation
Development by the federal bureaucracy of formal rules for implementing legislation
Budget Maximization
Bureaucrats tendencies to expand their agencies budgets, staff and authority
Discretionary funds
Budgeted funds not earmarked for specific purposes but available to be spent in accordance with the best judgement of a bureaucrat
Spoils System
Selection of employees for government agencies on the basis of party loyalty, electoral support, and political influence
Merit System
Selection of employees for government agencies on the basis of competence with no consideration fo an individual's political stance and or power
Whistle-blower
Employee of the fedl govt or of a firm supplying the govt who reports waste, mismanagement and or fraud by a government agency or contractor
Fiscal Year
Yearly government accounting period, not necessarily the same as the calendar year. The fedl government begins October 1 and ends Septmeber 30
Budget Resolution
Congressional bill setting forth target budget figures for appropriations to various govt departments and agencies
Authorization
Act of Congress that establishes a govt program and defines the amount of $ it may spend