Front | Back |
Mineral
|
A solid, formed by nature, inorganic, which is made up of the same kind of molecules
|
Granite
|
Quartz, potassium feldspar, biotite
|
Sedimentary rocks
|
Form from compaction and cementation of sediment
|
Limestone
|
Formed in Ocean, produced by biological activity
|
Shale
|
Formed in lakes, produced form compaction of muds
|
Sandstone
|
Desert, beaches, produced by compaction of sediment
|
Lava
|
Molten rock above the surface of the earth
|
Magma
|
Molten rock below the surface of the earth
|
Extrusive Igneous Rocks
|
Form from lava
|
Intrusive Igneous Rocks
|
Form from magma
|
Mafic
|
Mafic igneous rocks contain: olivine, pyroxene, plagioclase feldspar: dark in appearanceGabbro: intrusiveBasalt: extrusive
|
Felsic
|
Felsic igneous rock contain: quartz, potassium feldspar, biotite mica: light colored in appearanceGranite: intrusiveRhyolite: extrusive
|
Granite gneiss
|
Granite
|
Quartzite
|
Sandstone
|
Schist
|
Shale
|