Geology Exam 2

Chapters 5, 7, 8, 9, topography

56 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Look at the picture. Which position will most of the erosion occur on a river?
2
Which process is not considered a mechanical weathering process? Frost wedging hydrolysis unloading animal and plant activity
Hydrolysis
Chemical weathering would be most effective____
In a warm, humid climate
What type of rock would be produced if you completely melted and re-solidified a metamorphic rock?
Igneous rock
What changes may occur during metamorphism?
Certain minerals may recrystallize, the rock becomes more compact, and crystals may grow larger.
____is a strong, parallel alignment of coarse mica flakes and/or of different mineral bands in a metamorphic rock.
Foliation
Natural levees act as barriers for returning flood waters in tiger floodplains. What kind of streams can form parallel to large rivers as a result of this?
Yazoo
Channel width x channel depth x velocity is the formula used to determine a stream's_______
Discharge
T/F Today, many scientists and engineers recommend a non-structural approach to river flood control by putting parks, cropland, and vegetative cover in flood plains rather than houses and factories.
T
What type of metamorphic rock will shale normally become following metamorphism?
Slate
T/F The ultimate base level for a stream is sea level
T
When the velocity of a river slows down, the river channel tends to____
Meander
The soil horizon composed primarily of weathered bedrock and directly above the bedrock is_____
Horizon C
Most limestone that has a___origin and would most likely formed in a ___environment
Biochemical, marine
____occurs when a tongue of clay-rich material moves quickly downslope in a warm and human region.
Earthflow