Geology Exam 1

Geology Exam 1

36 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Hawaii and Yellowstone are hot spot volcanoes formed from:
The tail of a mantle plume
The age of the Earth accepted by scientists is
4.6
What texture would result from a single fast period of cooing and crystallization?
Aphanitic
Why were Wegners continental drift ideas by scientists of his time?
He had no explanation of how the continents moved through the rigid surface of the earth
Which of the following has been called the greatest contribution by geology to western thought, also known as the foundation of modern geology:
Geological time
Deep focus earthquakes typically occur where?
Below oceanic trenches
Which statement applies to the astenoshpere and not the lithosphere:
A zone between about 35 and 600 kilometers deep that acts like slime
FThe Law of ...states that in layers of undisturbed sedimentary rocks or lava flows the youngest layer is on top and the oldest on bottom
Superposition
Different elements species are define according to
The number of protons in the nucleus
The father of modern geology is:
James Hutton
A sheet like intrusive igneous rock body of small size that cuts across the original layering of the country rock is called:
Dike
If continental rift successfully breaks a single continent into two discrete pieces the former rift valley becomes a
Mid ocean ridge
What are vesicles?
Open spaces formed in a volcanic rock due to escaping gas
Which has the same mineral composition as a basalt?
Gabbro
Which two igneous rocks have aphanitic textures:
Rhyolite and basalt