Geology: Chapter 1

Geology vocab chapter 1

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What is GEOLOGY?
The science of processes related to the composition, structure, and history of earth and it's life.
What is ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY?
Use geological information to help us solve earth's problems with land use, and using our resources beneficially.
What is EXPONENTIAL GROWTH?
The number of people added to the population each year is not constant.
What is DOUBLING TIME?
D=70/GD=doubling timeG=growth rate
What is CARRYING CAPACITY?
The max number of people Earth can hold without causing envir. problems that reduce the ability of the planet to support the population.
What is SUSTAINABILITY?
Development that ensures that future generations will have equal access to planets resources.
EARTH SYSTEMS SCIENCE
The study of the entire planet as a system in terms of its components.
What is INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS?
Systems analysis in which rates of input and output are calculated and compared.
What is AVERAGE RESIDENCE TIME?
T=S/FS=size of stockF=average rate of transfertime it takes for the total supply of material to be cycled through a system
What is UNIFORMITARIANISM?
"the present is the key to the past" -James Hutton in 1785
What is ENVIRONMENTAL UNITY?
One action causes others in a chain of actions.