GEOG 122 Flashcards

UBC GEOG 122 midterm flash cards

61 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Outline key aspects of modernization
State of being modernconcerned with progress beginning with the enlightenment
(the more advanced the country the better off it is)
Rostow's 5 stages of economic growth
1. traditional society2. preconditions for takeoff3. takeoff4. drive to maturity5. age of high mass consumption
5 criticisms of modernity?
1. progress2. democracy3. rising standards of living4. dysfunctional societies5. abuse of nature
Broad version of globalization
Increase an organization of flows of ideas, goods, capital. people and power across national boarders. leading to greater global integration of economics, politics and cultures
Narrow version of globalization
Current phase of economic modernization as market principles extend throughout the world, aided by an neo-liberal ideal
Need for scale
Need to sort out global local scale
Types of scales
Spacial and geographical
4 approaches to modern geography
1. society nature relationships2. spacial patterns (map distributions and flows)3. experience of place4. regional studies
What is geopolitics?
The international, political, and strategic significance of geography.
That is the location, size, resources and power of regions and nations
Outline Mackinder's ideas
Identified the significance of the Eurasian HeartlandThe variable power of land man and sea man forces
What is the Pivot are?
Heartland of the worlds impregnable to naval power and therefore of particular geopolitical significance(eastern europe is the gateway to the heartland)
Power and expansion US vs. USSR?
USSR: expanded via land based armiesUS: Sea Based armies
DEW lines
Distance early warning lines. 1955 was shield as early warning to determine if the USSR had started sending missiles over the arctic
What are shatterbelts?
Were the heartland seeks to move it's influences outwards, became ares of conflict during the cold warcentral europe, middle east, southeast asia
What is the domino theory?
The idea that if one country falls to communism, they will all fall to communism