Front | Back |
Outline key aspects of modernization
|
State of being modernconcerned with progress beginning with the enlightenment
(the more advanced the country the better off it is) |
Rostow's 5 stages of economic growth
|
1. traditional society2. preconditions for takeoff3. takeoff4. drive to maturity5. age of high mass consumption
|
5 criticisms of modernity?
|
1. progress2. democracy3. rising standards of living4. dysfunctional societies5. abuse of nature
|
Broad version of globalization
|
Increase an organization of flows of ideas, goods, capital. people and power across national boarders. leading to greater global integration of economics, politics and cultures
|
Narrow version of globalization
|
Current phase of economic modernization as market principles extend throughout the world, aided by an neo-liberal ideal
|
Need for scale
|
Need to sort out global local scale
|
Types of scales
|
Spacial and geographical
|
4 approaches to modern geography
|
1. society nature relationships2. spacial patterns (map distributions and flows)3. experience of place4. regional studies
|
What is geopolitics?
|
The international, political, and strategic significance of geography.
That is the location, size, resources and power of regions and nations |
Outline Mackinder's ideas
|
Identified the significance of the Eurasian HeartlandThe variable power of land man and sea man forces
|
What is the Pivot are?
|
Heartland of the worlds impregnable to naval power and therefore of particular geopolitical significance(eastern europe is the gateway to the heartland)
|
Power and expansion US vs. USSR?
|
USSR: expanded via land based armiesUS: Sea Based armies
|
DEW lines
|
Distance early warning lines. 1955 was shield as early warning to determine if the USSR had started sending missiles over the arctic
|
What are shatterbelts?
|
Were the heartland seeks to move it's influences outwards, became ares of conflict during the cold warcentral europe, middle east, southeast asia
|
What is the domino theory?
|
The idea that if one country falls to communism, they will all fall to communism
|