Fundamentals of Nursing Skills and Concepts Chapter 28

Wound Care  

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Wound
Damaged skin or soft tissue
Trauma
General term refered to injury
Open wound
Is one in which the surface of the skin or mucous membrane is no longer intact
Closed Wound
No opening in the skin or mucous membrane
Incision
A clean seperation of skin and tissue with smooth , even edges
Laceration
A seperation of skin and tissue in which the edges are torn and irregular
Abrasion
A wound in which the surface layers of skin are scraped away
Avulsion
Stripping away of large areas of skin and underlying tissue , leaving cartliage and bone exposed
Ulceration
A shallow crater in which skin or mucous membrane is missing
Puncture
An opening of skin , underlying tissue , or mucous membrane caused by a narrow , sharpe , pointed object
Contusion
Injury to tissue underlying the skin from the force of contact with a hard object , sometimes called a bruise
Inflammation
A physiologic defense immediately after tissue injury last atleast 2 to 5 days its purpose is to prevent local damage , remove injured cells and debri prepare wound for healing
Signs of Imflammation
Swelling , redness, warmth , pain and decresed function
Leukocytes and macrophages
Types of white blood cells
Proliferation
Period during which new cells fill and seal a wound