Functions of the Hormones

Endocrine

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Prolactin
Stimulates and maintains milk production in mothers breasts
Melatonin
Regulates body's night/day cycles
Growth hormone
Stimulates growth in skeletal and long bones, breaks down fat for energy and spares glucose, maintain blood sugar homeostasis
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Stimulates follicle development in ovaries and produce estrogen and ready eggs for ovulation
Luteinizing Hormone
Triggers ovulation of an egg from the female ovary and causes the ruptured follicle to become a corpus luteum
Thyroid Stimulating hormone
Influences the growth and activity of the thyroid gland
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
Regulates the endocrine activity of the adrenal gland
Gonadotopic hormone
Regulates the gonads
Oxytocin
Stimulates powerful contractions during childbirth, during sexual relations and breastfeeding-> "let down reflex"
Antidiuretic hormone
Inhibits or prevents urine production; causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water from the forming urine
Thyroxine
Controls the rate at which glucose is burned and converted to body heat and chemical energy.
Calcitonin
Decreases blood calcium levels by depositing them in the bone
Parathyroid Hormone
Triggers osteoclasts to break down bone matrix and release calcium
Mineralcorticoids
Reabsorption of sodium and excretion of potassium
Glocucorticoids
Increase blood glucose