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1st Estate
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*"Upper Clergy"(bishops, high ranking officials) and "Lower Clergy" (Parish Priests)
*Owned 10% of land, 1% population
*Didn't pay taxes but took 10% of others income
*Only aristocrats for upper clergy
*lower clergy overworked
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2nd Estate
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*The Nobility of Aristocrats
*Held important positions in church. army, government
*paid little taxes
*did little work
*advisers to king
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3rd Estate
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*Pesants, city workers, farmers, and "Bougeoisie"(middle class lawyers and merchants)
*No land, income was taxed, not enough to eat
*No role in government
*Power positions by birthright
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Old Regime
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The political and social system that exsisted in France before the French Revolution
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Bourgeoisie
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3rd estate
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Estates-General
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An assembly of representatives from all thress of the estates, or social classes, in France.
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Tennis Court Oath
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3rd estate goes to tennis courts and said they wouldnt leace until the government wrote a new constitution.
The natural assembly gets a constitution of their own. once this happens there isnt any estates any more but social class still exists.
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National Assembly
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A french congress established by representatives of the Thrid Estate enact laws and reforms in the name of the French people.
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Legislative Assembly
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French congress with the power to create laws and approve declarations of war, established by the Constitution of 1791.
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Declaration of the Rights of Man
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A statement of revolutionary ideals adopted by France's National Assembly in 1789. it says that "men are born and remain free and equal in rights".
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Storming of the Bastille
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*Crowds of angry Prisians look for storehouses of weapons and gunpowder to protect themselves from royal soldiers.
*They break into tha bastille and get gun powder for their weapons.
*Riots against king and queen start up
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Great Fear
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*a wave of panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the bastille.
*peasants burned manor houses, burned legal papers that made them pay taxes and rioted
*Nobles got scared of what might happen next
*National Assembly suppots peasant uprisings and decree abolishes feudalism
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King Louis XVI
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*fat
*unprepared to be king
*married to marie antoinette
*to the right/conservatives on the political spectrum because it supported monarchies
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Marie Antoinette
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*given name- madam deficit
*selfish, extravegent spender even when there was a food shortage
*from Austria
*not popular
*married to King Louis
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Robspierre
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*leader of the Committee of Public Safety.
*decided who should be enemies of the republic
*governed France as a dictator and his rule became known as the Reign of Terror
*On the left/radicals of the political spectrum because he wwent against everything monarchies stood for(religion)
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