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								Name 3 VIPs of free jazz									 
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								Ornette coleman, cecil taylor, john coltrane									 
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								How did free jazz emerge?									 
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								Emerged because of the dissatisfaction with the expressive possibilities of bepop, hard bop, and modal jazz									 
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								Free jazz attempted to...									 
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								Break down conventions of jazz by discarding fixed chord changes or tempos									 
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								What term did musicians often use when describing playing in a free jazz manner?									 
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								Out or outside									 
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								What is the most important early recording in free jazz?									 
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								"the shape of things to come" by ornette coleman									 
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								Define avant-garde in music									 
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								An extreme form of musical improvisation in which little or no regard is given to chord structure or rhythms.									 
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								Avant-garde may refer to what forms of music?									 
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								Any form of experimental music even those working with in many of the traditional structures									 
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								What elements does avant- garde combine?									 
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								Elements of avant-garde music with elements of traditional jazz									 
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								How to free jazz and avant-garde jazz compare and differ?									 
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								Free jazz and avant-garde jazz overlap but differs in that free jazz is generally performed with fewer or no predetermined structure or composition									 
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								John coltrane was known as 2 things.									 
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								Saxphonist and composer									 
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								During the 1960s John coltrane let a very important what?									 
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								Quartet									 
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								What was john coltrane's nickname?									 
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								Trane									 
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								This person reshaped modern jazz, is the predominant influence on successive generations of saxophonist, he fundamentally altered expectations for the instrument sax									 
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								John coltrane									 
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								Name the three periods of JOhn Coltrane's music career.									 
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								1. MIles and Monk (1955- 1959)
2. The Classic Quartet (1959- 1965)
3. Avant- garde Jazz and the Second Quartet (1965-1967) 									 
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								WHo was in Miles Davis' Second Great Quintet?									 
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								Wayne SHorter (sax), herbie Hancock (piano), Ron Carter ( bass), Tony WIlliams (drums)									 
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