Foundations of Western Culture - Exam 2

Points to study for Exam 2 of Foundations of Western Culture.

52 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Byronic heroes
Believed they were superior to the rest of society and viewed others with disdain.
Diderot
Was a Philosophe
Hobbes, Locke, Herder
Were not philosophes
Mercantilism
A theory in which governments must intervene to create national wealth by whatever means possible.
In "A Hero of our Time", Lermontov critiqued...
"The vices of our whole generation in their ultimate development."
What argument did Jean-Jacques Rousseau make in his book "The Social Contract"?
Individual moral freedom can be achieved only by learning to subject one's individual will to the good of the community.
Johann Herder argued that...
Language was a unique expression of a people.
_____ wrote "The Wealth of Nations."
Smith.
The "new paternalism" of the Napoleonic state saw...
Employer-employee relationships regulated and workers' organizations prohibited.
The Philosophes were:
Writers and thinkers who wished to reform society and humanity.
What applied to "A Hero of Our Times"?
- The main character is a "Byronic hero"- It deals with important Romantic themes- It does not follow a logical chronological order
**It did NOT represent a favorable picture of nineteenth-century society.
In "The Spirit of the Laws", Montesquieu concluded that:
No single set of political laws applied to all people at all times in all places.
According to Rousseau's "The Social Contract"...
People should live in accordance with the general will.
Who were the "physiocrats"?
A group of economists who urged the French government to deregulate the grain trade and reform the tax system.
"Enlightened Absolutism"
Advocated the rational centralization of absolutist power at the expense of lesser centers of power.