Chapter 12 - Comparative Government and Politics, 11th Edition

The sum of individual values and norms regarding politics and the political system, or the culture of a group which gives shared meaning to political action.

The values and norms regarding politics and the political system held by those closest to the centres of political power, including elected officials, bureaucrats, and business leaders.

The presence within a society of multiple distinct cultural or ethnic groups, and the recognition that their differences deserve special acknowledgement.

Political positions and activities based on association with a particular identity, such as gender, age, ethnicity, religion, disability, or sexual orientation.

A moderate political culture in which most people accept the obligation to participate in politics while acknowledging the authority of the state and its right to take decisions.

A set of values emphasizing the quality of life over materialist values such as economic growth and physical security.

The belief that rulers are generally well-intentioned and effective in serving the interests of the governed.