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Market segments
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Groupings of customers with similar characteristics.
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Life cycle
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Stages of life – can refer to a product, market or industry.
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Fragmented market
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A market where there are a large number of competitors of about the same size, usually in a mature or declining industry.
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Consolidated market
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A market where there are a few, large competitors, usually in a mature or declining industry.
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Marketing mix
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The ‘five Ps’ that define your marketing strategy: Product/service, Price, Promotion/communication, People (service) and Place (distribution channels etc.).
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Lean start-up
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The launch of a minimum viable product, then using customer feedback in an iterative fashion to further tailor it to the specific needs of customers.
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Potential market
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The size of a general market that might be interested in buying a product.
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Total available market (TAM)
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The size of your prospective market – those in the potential market who might be interested in buying your particular product.
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Served available market (SAM)
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The size of the target market segment you wish to serve within the total available market.
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Penetrated market
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The size of the served available market you capture.
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Five forces
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Porter’s Five Forces that affect the degree of competition in an industry: competitive rivalry, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants, power of buyers and power of suppliers.
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Switch costs
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The costs of switching the company from which you buy a product or service.
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SWOT analysis
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An analysis of your Strengths and Weaknesses and the Opportunities and Threats that you face.
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Scenario planning
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A technique that tries to assess how possible future situations might impact on a firm.
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Critical success factors
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The activities upon which the success of the venture critically depend.
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