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Security
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The condition of being safe from harm or threats, usually understood as ‘freedom from fear’, implying physical harm.
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Civil policing
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The role of the police in the enforcement of criminal law.
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Community policing
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A style of policing in which a constant police presence in the community seeks to build trust and cooperation with the public.
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Broken windows theory
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The theory that minor offences (broken windows) that are not speedily dealt with advertise that an area is not cared for and so lead to more, and more serious, offences.
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Institutional racism
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A form of racism that operates through the culture or procedural rules of an organization, as distinct from personal prejudice.
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Police state
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A state that relies on a system of arbitrary and indiscriminate policing in which civil liberties are routinely abused.
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Rebellion
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A popular uprising against the established order, usually (unlike a revolution) aimed at replacing rulers, rather than the political system itself.
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International security
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Conditions in which the mutual survival and safety of states is secured through measures taken to prevent or punish aggression, usually within a rule-governed international order.
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Power politics
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An approach to politics based on the assumption that the pursuit of power is the principal human goal; the term is sometimes used descriptively.
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Egoism
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Greater concern with one’s own interests or well-being, or selfishness; the belief that one’s own interests are morally superior to those of others.
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National interest
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Foreign policy goals, objectives or policy preferences that supposedly benefit a society as a whole (the foreign policy equivalent of the ‘public interest’).
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National security
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Conditions in which the survival and safety of a particular nation or state is secured, usually through the build-up of military capacity to deter aggression.
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Balance of power
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A condition in which no one state predominates over others, tending to create general equilibrium and curb the hegemonic ambitions of states.
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Just war
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A war that in its purpose and content meets certain ethical standards, and so is (allegedly) morally justified.
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International regime
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Sets of norms or rules that govern the interactions of states and non-state actors in particular issue areas.
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