Western Union Alliance Terms Flashcards

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European Union
A group of 28 European countries that abide by common laws and practices.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
A defense pact formed in 1949 between the US, the UK, and several other western European states. It has since expanded and is still very active today.
Euro
The common currency of the eurozone
Iron Curtain
A term coined by British leader Winston Churchill to capture the profound political and human divisions separating the western and eastern parts of Europe.
Berlin Wall
The wall that divided Soviet East Berlin from American, French, and British West Berlin during the Cold War, until its fall in 1989.
International governmental organizations (IGOs)
Organizations that states join to further their political or economic interests.
National leaders
Individuals who hold executive offices as a result of which they are entitled to make foreign policy and military decisions on behalf of their countries.
State
A political entity with two key features: a piece of territory with reasonably well-defined borders, and political authorities who enjoy sovereignty.
Sovereignty
The effective and recognized capacity to govern residents within a given territory and an ability to establish relationships with governments that control other states.
Nation
Collections of people who share a common culture, history, or language.
Nation-state
A political unit inhabited by people sharing common culture, history, or language.
Non-state actors
Actors other than states that operate within or across state borders with important consequences for international relations.
Civil society
Collections of non-state actors that operate outside the sphere of government or business control.
Interest
Some condition of the world sufficiently important that a state is willing to pay meaningful costs to attain or maintain it.
Strategy
The overarching connection of means to an end for a state. A strategy aims at a policy objective, and outlines what policy instruments will be used to attain that objective.