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Active waiting
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The strategy of waiting until the demand for a new product or service is proved.
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Market penetration
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Selling your original or existing product or service to the customers in the market segment you originally identified.
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Scalability
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The potential to scale up and grow.
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Market development
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Finding new customers or markets for products or services.
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Market segments
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Groupings of customers with similar characteristics.
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Product development
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Developing a completely new product or service, or modifying an existing one.
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Information asymmetry
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When parties have different levels of information.
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Franchise
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A business in which the owner of the name and method of doing business (the franchisor) allows a local operator (the franchisee) to set up a business under that name offering their products or services.
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Strategic alliance
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A form of partnership whereby separate organizations come together to pursue an agreed set of objectives.
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Partnership
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Groups of sole traders or companies who come together, formally or informally, to do business.
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Joint venture
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A more formal strategic partnership based upon a legal agreement, often involving a separate legal entity.
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Product modification
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Small and evolutionary modifications of existing products in terms of quality, function or style.
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Product expansion
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Developing product or service variations that meet the needs of different market segments.
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Product extension
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Extending a successful brand to similar but different products or services that might be purchased by the same customers.
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Cash flow
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Total cash receipts minus total cash payments, in any period.
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