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Comparative politics
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The systematic study of the institutions, processes, personality, and performance of government and politics in different societies so as to better understand each of them.
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Political culture
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The sum of a society’s values, beliefs, customs, and norms regarding government and politics.
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Globalization
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The process by which the political, economic, social, and cultural links between and among states become integrated through cooperation, trade, travel, communications, media, investment, market forces, and technology.
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State
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A legal and political entity based on the administration of a sovereign territory.
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Nation
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A mainly cultural and historical concept describing a group of people who identify with one another based on a shared history, culture, language, and myths.
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Government
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The institutions and structures through which societies are governed.
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Politics
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The process by which people decide – or have others decide for them – how to manage and share the resources of the society in which they live.
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Power
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The ability to act, or to exert authority and control over others.
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Political goods
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The commodities or services whose provision is widely considered the primary purpose of government.
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Case
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An instance or example of a phenomenon that is used to illustrate a broader set of arguments or principles, or to narrow a broad field of research into more manageable quantities.
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Comparative method
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The process by which different cases are compared in order to better understand their qualities, and to develop hypotheses, theories, and concepts.
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Variable
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A changeable feature, factor, quantity, or element.
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Qualitative method
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An approach to research that seeks to understand underlying reasons, motivations and trends, often using direct observation of a limited number of cases.
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Quantitative method
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An approach to research based on the generation and use of numerical data, with an emphasis on quantifying patterns and trends in behaviour, often using many cases.
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Historical method
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An approach to research based on studying cases from the past, an approach that increases the number of possible cases and can help improve predictions.
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