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Humanism
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Revival of classic antiquityemphasis on dignity of humankind--physical and intellectualInterest in civic virtue/duty--celebrate historic figures who make contributionsfocus on the individual
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Guilds
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An association of craftsmen in a particular trade; like a union of workers that creates and maintains standards of work
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Manuscript illumination
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Text supplemented by additions of decoration; decoration of capital letters, borders, miniature illustrations
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Contrapposto
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Stance of a figure with weight mostly on one leg
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Chiaroscuro
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Use of light and shade to make a painting look 3D
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Pico della Mirandola
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Wrote "The Dignity of Man"Italian Philosopher 1463-1494
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Foreshortening
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An object appears compressed when distorted by perspective
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Classical
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Refers to the style of Greek and Roman Classical artfocus on natural and perfect proportions of figures, drapery of clothing, details of human body
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Disguised symbolism
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A move away from the blatant symbolism of Christian art; attempted to portray secular scenes while still keeping elements os the spiritual through hidden signs and symbols
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Dukes of Burgundy
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The guys in charge of western Europe. Also known as the duchy of Burgundy. They were pretty good guys and they commissioned some art, so we see them in those pieces
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Medici
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Influential family of Florencequietly controlled politics and art of the Renaissance
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Engraving/woodcut
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Technique of printing imagesEngravings usually done on metal plates, grooves held the ink to make an imprint.Woodcuts like wood stamps, using negative space as white space rather than inked space
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Neo-Platonism
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Philosophy that combines the earthly with the ideal; the idea that God knows what the ideal of any object is, just as we have an intuition for it
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Genre
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Art geared towards specific people, about certain subjects, and/or with a particular style
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Imitatio Christi
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"The Imitation of Christ" by Thomas a Kempis; a spiritual Catholic bookfocus so much on Christ that you imitate Himimitation of posture, pain of Christ in paintings
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