Front | Back |
Purpose of Internal Controls
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1. safeguarding company's assets
2. Improve accuracy & reliabilty of accounting info. |
Control Activities
(2 TYPES) |
1.detective controls
2. preventive controls |
Detective Controls
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Detect erros on fraud that already occurred
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Preventive Controls
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Keep fraud and erros from happening
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Bank Reconciliation
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Connects company's cash balance to bank balance (by identifying differences due to timing and errors
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Items on book side of bank reconciliation require:
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Journal entries
(Bank side doesnt) |
Accounts Recievables
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-amounts colletible from customers
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Uncollectible Accounts
(2 Methods) |
-allowence
-direct write off |
Allowence Method
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-best way to estimate bad debts
-records uncollectible accounts based on compnay's collection expense. |
% of sales
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Income statement approach
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Aging of recievables
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Balance sheet approach
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Direct write off method
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Records expense when specific account is determined to be uncollected
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Notes Recievables
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A written promise to pay sum at specific date (more formal)
also called promisory notes! |
Gross Profit formula
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Gross Profit= Sales Revenure - cost of goods sold
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Inventory costing methods (4)
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1. LIFO
2. FIFO
3. Average 4. Specific Unit |