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Account
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A record of increases and decreases in specific asset, liability, and stockholder's equity items.
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Chart of Accounts
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A list of accounts and the account numbers that identify their location in the ledger.
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Common Stock
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Issued in exchange for the owner's investment paid in to the corporation.
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Compound Entry
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A journal entry that involves three or more accounts.
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Credit
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The right side of an account.
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Debit
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The left side of an account.
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Dividend
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A distribution by a corporation to its stockholders on a pro rata (equal) basis.
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Double-entry system
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A system that records in appropriate accounts the dual effect of each transaction.
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General Journal
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The most basic form of journal.
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Journal
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An accounting record in which transactions are initially recorded in chronological order.
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Journalizing
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The entering of transaction data in the journal.
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Ledger
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The entire group of accounts maintained by a company.
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Normal Balance
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An account balance on the side where an increase in the account is recorded.
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Posting
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The transfer of journal entries to the ledger accounts.
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Retained Earnings
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Net income that is kept (retained) in the business.
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