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The term used to describe
the study of means by which a manager can determine which long-term investments
to pursue, how to pay for those investments, and how to manage the daily
finances of a firm is
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Business Finance
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The top financial officer
in a firm is commonly referred to as the
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Chief Financial Officer
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The person who is in charge
of cash management and capital expenditures is called the
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Treasurer
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The process of managing a
firm’s long-term investments is called
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Capital Budgeting
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The amount of debt and
equity used by a firm to finance its operations is called the firm’s
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Capital Structure
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Short-term assets and
short-term liabilities are referred to as the firm’s
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Working Capital
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The management of a firm’s
cash, inventory, and payables is referred to as
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Working Capital Management
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A business that is owned by a single individuals
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Sole Proprietorship
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A business organization
that is similar to a sole proprietorship but has two or more owners is called a
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Partnership
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The document which
specifies how net profits and losses are to be divided among two or more individual
owners, who are personally liable for the firm’s debts, is called
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Partnership Agreement
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A business entity which is
treated as a legal “person” is called a
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Corporation
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The legal papers which
designate a firm’s name, nature of business, and intended life are called the
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Articles of Incorporation
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The rules which outline how
a corporation will regulate itself are referred to as the
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Bylaws
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Cross between a partnership
and a corporation
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Limited Liability Company
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Any situation where a
potential conflict can arise between the firm’s owners and its managers is
referred to as a(n):
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Agency Problem
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