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Which hydroxide compound yields the lowest concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution?
A. sodium hydroxide
B. potassium hydroxide
C. calcium hydroxide
D. magnesium hydroxide
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D. magnesium hydroxide
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What is an acid according to Bronsted?
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A substance that is a hydrogen ion donor.
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Which compound can act as both a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base?
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Water
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What is a conjugate acid made from?
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A Bronsted-Lowry base
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What is the term used to describe a substance that can be both an acid and a base?
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Amphoteric
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According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, water ______.
A. acts as a base when it acceprs a hydrogen ion
B. can be neither an acid nor a base
C. can act as an acid by accepting hydrogen ions
D. can accept but not donate hydrogen ions
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A. acts as a base when it acceprs a hydrogen ion
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What is the acid disocciation constant of a weak acid if a concentration of 0.3M gives a hydrogen ion concentration of 0.001M?
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3 x 10^-6
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What is the concentration of acid if the hydrogen-ion concentration is 0.001M and the acid dissociation constant is 0.000 000 1?
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10^-1 M
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The acid disocciation constant for an acid dissolved in water is equal to the ______.
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Equilibrium constant times the concentration of water.
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What is the value for the acid disocciation constant for a weak acid?
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Less that 0.001
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Which ionization constant is the largest for phosphoric acid?
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The first
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Which base has the smallest base disocciation constant?
A. potassium hydroxide
B. sodium hydroxide
C. calcium hydroxide
D. ammonia
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D. ammonia
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Which acid can be concentrated but is always weak?
A. acetic acid
B. hydrochloric acid
C. nitric acid
D. Sulfuric acid
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A. acetic acid
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Which of the following pairs consists of a weak acid and a strong base?
A. sulfuric acid, sodium hydroxide
B. acetic acid, ammonia
C. acetic acid, sodium hydroxide
D. nitric acid, calcium hydroxide
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C. acetic acid, sodium hydroxide
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Classify each as strong or weak and then as acid or base: SA, SB, WA, WB
A. sulfuric acid
B. Sodium hydroxide
C. acetic acid
D. ammonia
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A. SA
B. SB
C. WA
D. WB
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