Front | Back |
Experimental Design:______: number of subjects used (controls for ____ and ____variation)
|
Sample size; chance events; individual
|
Experimental Design:Controls: ___group & ____group
|
Control; treatment group
|
Experimental Design:______: effect of state of mind on one's _____. -____: used on control group (sugar pill)
|
Psychosomatic Effect; physiology -placebo
|
Proper Experimental Design:_____prevented by _____study_____: provides statements of ___ & that results were due to the variable being ____.
|
Experimenter bias; double-blind;Statistical testing; probability; tested
|
Peer Review:done before ____or____. Done by using ____ &____ of results
|
Funding; publication; verification; repeatability
|
Levels of Organization of the Body:
|
Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
|
Types of Bonds: (4)
|
Ionic Bond; Covalent Bond; Hydrogen Bond; Van der Waals Forces
|
Ionic Bond is between a ____&____. It is a ___bond b/c they ___electrons. Most stable as____. (examples: NaCl: Na=____, Cl=____)
|
Anion; cation; weak; donate; crystals; cation (pos.); anion (neg)
|
Covalent Bond: 2 Types: ____&____. ___bond b/c they ___e-.
|
Double (b/w 1 pair of e-); Single (b/w 2 pair); strong; share
|
_____covalent bond: e- spend equal amt. of time around each nucleus. It is the ___of all bonds! (ex: C-C bond)
|
Nonpolar; strongest
|
_____covalent bond: e- lend their neg. charge to one of the nucleuses more than the other. (ex: O-H bond in H2O b/c O is more _____ than H)
|
Polar; electronegative
|
Like dissolves like: water & alcohol mix b/c both are ___ (______) water and oil don't mix b/c oil is ____ (_____)
|
Polar; hydrophilic; nonpolar; hydrophobic
|
______bond: form due to covalent bonds where 1 nucleus attracts the shared electrons more than the other. It is very ___. Form in assoc. w/ ___molecules (ea. atom w/ partial charge acts like a magnet and bonds ___to opp. charged polar atom)
|
Hydrogen; weak; polar; weakly
|
Hydrogen bonds are important in ___&___ structure. ___molecule are weakly attracted to each other by hydrogen bonds. Occur b/w pos. __ & neg. __&__.
|
DNA; protein; water molecules; H; O; N
|
______: the attraction for electrons by a nucleus
|
Electronegativity
|