PC - Fat-soluble Vitamins

- Vitamin review, with focus on fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, K

79 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

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What is this molecule?
Vitamin A
Bound to fat-soluble vitamins in blood
Chylomicrons
Abnormalities in lipid absorption which can also result in fat-soluble vitamin deficiency
Steatorrhea
Considered to be a vitamin and prohormone
Vitamin D
Where large quantities of fat-soluble vitamins can be stored
Liver and adipose tissue
Possible toxicities in which 2 vitamins? Which 2 are non-toxic?
Toxicity - A and D Non-toxic - E and K
Involved in photopic (day) and scotopic (night) vision
Vitamin A
Deficiency causes rickets - cured with cod liver oil
Vit D
Vitamin D precurser in A) plants, milk, yeast and B) animals
Plants, milk, yeast = ergosterol Animals = 7-dehydrocholesterol
Formed by non-enzymatic process catalyzed by UV light
Vitamin D
Involved in bone remodeling
Vitamin A
Is oxidation of trans-retinol to retinoic acid reversible?
No
Involved in maintenance and differentiation of epithelial tissues
Vitamin A
A) Forms of Vitamin A involved in vision B) Form of Vit A not stored in body
A) Retinol and Retinal B) Retinoic Acid
Involved in spermatogenesis
Vitamin A and Selenium