Front | Back |
First geographers that did more than make maps; interested in physical features
|
Greek
|
Coined term 'geography'; calculated Earth's surface
|
Erastosthenes
|
Determined Earth is round based on lunar eclipses
|
Aristotle
|
Wrote books on human and physical geography of Persia
|
Herodotus
|
Romans
|
------
|
Wrote 'Geographia', described culturs all over the world
|
Strabo
|
Considered Earth as center of universe;
(1) created 3 maps of Earth's surface
(2) calculated coordinates of 8,000 places
(3) developed lattitude and longitude
|
Ptolemy
|
Renaissance
|
----------
|
Wrote 'Geographia geeneralis'
|
Benhardus Varenius
|
Divided geography into 6 branches
(1) physical (2) mathematical (3) moral (4) political (5) commercial (6) theological
|
Immanuel Kant
|
'Kosmos' ; examines geology and phys,
|
Alexander von Humboldt
|
Theorized distribution of human infuenced by nature
|
Fredrich Ratzel
|
Developed concept of regional geography
|
Carl Ritter
|
American
|
----------
|
Geomorphologist, founded AAG
|
William Morris Davis
|