Front | Back |
Explain the origin of the term extrensic eye muscles? Why is it entitled such?
|
They are termed extrensic because they originate within the orbit and insert onto the white outer surface of the eye (the sclera)
|
What is the relation between the muscle name and its location?
|
Their name derives from the location of their insertion on the anterior part of the sclera.
ie; medial, lateral, inferior, superior
|
What is the function of the medial rectus? Where is it located?
|
The medial rectus attaches to the anterolateral surfaceof the eye and pulls it medially (ADDUCTION)
|
When your right eye looks to the right, which extrinsic eye muscle is contracted?
|
The lateral recuts, attached to the anterolateral surface of the eye is contracted and pulls eye laterally. It is used to make your right eye look to the right (ABDUCTION)
|
Name the location and function of the inferior rectus
|
The inferior rectus attaches to the anteroinferior part of the sclera and pulls the eye inferiorly and medially. i.e when you look down i.e when you look at your nose
|
This muscle is pulls your eye superiorly and slightly medially
|
The superior rectus (just as the inferior rectus) does not pull directly parallel to the long axis resulting in its slight medial pull
|
Label this diagram
|
1. |
This muscle elevates the posterior part of the eye and turns the eye laterally
|
The superior oblique depresses the eye and turns it laterally. It passess through a pulley-like loop called the trochlea
|
Name the location and function of the inferior oblique
|
The inferior oblique elevates eye. Located at inferior posterior part of eye. Contracting the muscle pulls the posterior part inferior
|