ExCCT: Set 11 (Shock and MODS)

53 cards   |   Total Attempts: 190
  

Cards In This Set

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ABO incompatibility transfusion reactions
A type of transfusion reaction that occurs when a patient possesses antigens to a blood type and receives that blood type
Adaptive immune system
A collective term for the response of the small lymphocytes to antigens; these cells require contact with an antigen before they develop their defensive mechanisms
Innate immune system
A collective term for the response to pathogens and their products of all types of leukocyte other than small lymphocytes; these cells and their defensive mechanisms do not require contact with antigens before they develop
Aerobic metabolism
The cellular process in which oxygen is used with glucose to produce energy in an EFFICIENT manner.
Albumin
Protein in blood; maintains the proper amount of water in the blood
Anaerobic metabolism
Occurs when the demand for oxygen is greater than the body's ability to deliver it; alternative pathway converts glucose to pyruvic acid and produces a very small amount of ATP
Anaphylactic Shock
Hypersensativity reaction to systemically introduced antigen that causes circulatory collapse and suffocation due to tracheal swelling
Anaphylactoid reaction
Reaction that clinically mimics an allergic reaction but is NOT mediated by IgE antibodies, so not a true allergic reaction
Antigen
Any substance that triggers an immune response
Arterial oxygen content
Total amount of oxygen in the arterial blood
Cardiac index
A measure of the cardiac output of a patient per square meter of their body surface area; normal is 2.8 to 4.2 L/min/m2.
Cardiac output
Volume of blood pumped by one ventricle per minute; (SV x HR)
Cardiogenic shock
Shock, or lack of perfusion, brought on by inadequate pumping action of the heart; typically from heart attack or congestive heart failure.
Cryoprecipitate
Blood product that has clotting factor 8 and 13, and fibrinogen; very improtant in DIC management; activates your own endogenous heparin and stops the clotting.
Cytokines
Chemicals released by the immune system that attack infections and communicate with the brain to elicit anti-illness behaviors