Exam4biofall

Exam 4 that the questions were given to us and we were supposed to find answer.  If you find an incorrect answer please email me at [email protected]  thanks!

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
The scientific discipline concerned with naming organisms is called
Taxonomy
2) The correct sequence, from the most to the least comprehensive, of the taxonomic levels listed here is
(domain,?) kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species - OR-(maybe no domain??)
2) The common housefly belongs to all of the following taxa. Assuming you had access to textbooks or other scientific literature, knowing which of the following should provide you with the most specific information about the common housefly?
Genus musca
2) The best classification system is that which most closely
Reflects evolutionary history
Generally, within the lineage, the largest number of shared derived characters should be found among two organisms that are members of the same
family
6) Theoretically, molecular clocks are to molecular phylogenies as radiometric dating is to phylogenies that are based on the
fossil records
6) Neutral theory proposes that____
Evolution of genes is by random genetic drift, not by selection - OR- A significant proportion of mutations is not acted upon by natural selection
What kind of evidence has recently made it necessary to assign the prokaryotes to either of two different domains, rather than assigning all prokaryotes to the same kingdom?
Molecular
Which of the following requires ATP to function, and permits some species to respond to taxes (plural of taxis)?
Flagellum
Cyanobacteria are
-( I FOUND A COUPLE ANSWERS FOR THIS ONE) : 1- Photoautrotophs - that generate 02 OR 2- Prokaryotes (single-celles organisms) often referred to as blue green algae.
How can prokaryotes be considered to be more successful on Earth than humans?
Occupy more diverse habitats, much more numerous and have more biomass, and more diverse in metabolism.
What makes certain red algae appear red?
They possess pigments that reflect and transmit red light
) Which taxon of eukaryotic organisms is thought to be directly ancestral to the plant kingdom?
Green algae
Which of the following correctly pairs a protist with one of its characteristics?
Apicomplexans : parasitic
A certain unicellular eukaryote has a siliceous (glasslike) shell and autotrophic nutrition. To which group does it belong?
Diatom