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1. The balance-of-payments statements, merchandise imports are classified in the
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a. current account.
b. capital account.
c. unilateral transfer account.
d. official settlements account.
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2. Which balance-of-payment item does NOT directly enter into the calculation of the U.S. gross domestic product?
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a. Merchandise imports
b. Shipping and transportation receipts
c. Direct foreign investment
d. Service exports
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3. Which of the following is classified as a credit in the U.S. balance of payments?
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a. U.S. exports
b. U.S. gifts to other countries
c. A flow of gold out of the U.S.
d. Foreign loans made by U.S. companies
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4. If an American receives dividends from the shares of stock she or he owns in Toyota, Inc., a Japanese firm, the transaction would be recorded on the U.S. balance of payments as a
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a. capital account debit.
b. capital account credit.
c. current account debit.
d. current account credit
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1. The U.S. faces a balance-of-payments deficit in the current account. This means the U.S. runs a surplus on
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a. the official settlements account.
b. the capital account
c. either the official settlements account or the capital account.
d. both the official settlements account and the capital account.
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1. Debt (-) items in the balance of payments correspond to anything that
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a. involves receipts from foreigners.
b. involves payments to foreigners.
c. increases the domestic money supply.
d. decreases the demand for foreign exchange.
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1. When a country realizes a deficit on its current account
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a. its net foreign investment position becomes positive.
b. it becomes a net demander of funds from other countries.
c. it realizes an excess of imports over exports on goods and services.
d. it becomes a net supplier of funds to other countries.
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1. Reducing a current account deficit requires a country to
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a. increase the government’s deficit and increase private investment relative to saving.
b. increase the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to saving.
c. decrease the government’s deficit and increase private investment relative to saving.
d. decrease the government’s deficit and decrease private investment relative to saving.
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True
False |
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True
False |
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