What Are Various Equipment's Used in Venipuncture Flashcards

Phlebotomy  

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Evacuated collection tubes
The tubes are designed to fill with a predetermined volume of blood by vacuum. The rubber stoppers are color coded according to the additive that the tubes contains.
Needles
Many types of needles are used by phlebotomist with different types being appropriate for different veins, different patients and different uses
Safety transfer devices
Used to protect the phlebotomist form an accidental needle stick when transferring blood from a syringe to a vacuum tube
Tubes
Tubes are used for storing the blood samples prior to being sent off to the laboratory. They are color coded to indicate the type of additive that has been used with the blood. As a phlebotomist, you will need to memorize the order of the tubes and what additive each colored tube contains
Syringes
May be used in place of the evacuated collection tube for special circumstances (small and fragile veins)
Butterfly (winged infusion set)
Needles are used to draw blood from patients with small or fragile veins
Blood culture bottles
Used to colect blood from patients suspected of having septicemia or bacteremia
Lancets
Used to perform capillary punctures on the finger or heel
Tourniquets
Used to block venous blood flow to make the veins stick out more
Transfer pipets
Used to transfer serum or plasma into other tubes for testing
Antiseptics
Substances used for skin cleaning that inhibits the growth of bacteria
Sharps container
Special puncture - resistant leak proof, disposable containers used to dispose of used needles, lancets and other sharp objects
Alcohol pads
Used prior to the puncture to disinfect the patient's skin at the site of needle insertion.
Bandages
After the collection of blood specimen, a slight pressure bandage is applied.