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Paleontology
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The study of prehistoric life.
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Fossil
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A remnant or trace of an organism of a past geologic age, such as a skeleton or leaf imprint, embedded and preserved in the earth's crust.
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Extinct
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No longer existing or living
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Species
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Taxonomy
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The classification of organisms in an ordered system that indicates natural relationships.
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Geologic Time
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The period of time covering the physical formation and development of Earth, especially the period prior to human history.
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Index fossil
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The fossil remains of an organism that lived in a particular geologic age, used to identify or date the rock or rock layer in which it is found. Also called guide fossil.
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Relative dating
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(geology) The proper chronological placement of a feature, object, or happening in the geologic time scale without reference to its absolute age.
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Radioactive dating
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(archeology) A dating method that utilizes the radioactive decay of certain long-lived, naturally occurring parent isotopes to stable daughter isotopes.
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Observation
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The use of the senses to gather information (data)
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Inference
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A logical interpretation based on prior knowledge and experience
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Theory
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A well-tested explanation that unifies a borad range of observations.
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