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Sullivan: Parataxic distortion
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Foundation to idea of interpersonal; Each person has this; project things on person that is one’s wishful thinking i.e. couple falls in love, see perfect things in each other, but do not see these things after divorce; Possible to do this with clients; i.e. client may project many things about therapist that may not be true i.e. therapist looks wise, but is not; The therapist may also have this regarding client-distorted images or ideas
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Erikson: Basic Trust vs. Mistrust (0-1 yr.)
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Infants learn “give in and get” with mom; If problems occur here, won’t develop faith/hope
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Erikson: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (toddlers)
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Main relationship is with parents; Now able to say “no;" If problems occur here, won’t have will or determination
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Erikson: Initiative vs. guilt
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Significant relationship is with family and caregivers; Ask questions of “why;" If problem occur here, won’t have purpose or courage
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Erikson: Ego Identity vs. Role Confusion (school-aged)
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Main relationships are peers and role models; “Who am I and how do I relate to others and share?;" Virtues = fidelity and loyalty
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Erikson: Intimacy vs. Isolation (young adult)
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Main relationships are life-long friends, partners; Make commitment to others; Virtues = different elements of love
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Erikson: Generativity vs. Self-Absorption (20-50 yr.)
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Main relationships with community, household and work; Need to be able to be someone and leave something behind and to have commitment for care beyond immediate family
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Erikson: Ego Integrity vs. Despair (50 yr. & above)
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Youth is gone, different power and status; Death of partners and friends; Leaving things behind and loosing; Clear understanding that I am small part of world; Not alone, but die alone; Virtue = wisdom
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