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_________ syndrome and ________ syndrome are two disorders attributable to the presence of an extra chromosome.
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Down
Klinefelter
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________ syndrome is a disorder caused by the absense of a chromosome. It occurs only in females and involves the absence of one X chromosome.
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Turner
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__________ syndrome and _____ are two disorders caused by a chromosomal deletion.
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Prader-Willi
cru-du-chat
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The onset of bulimia often follows a period of moderate dieting, which has been linked to low blood levels of ____________ (which is associated with lower-than-normal levels of brain serotonin).
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Tryptophan
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The research has clearly demonstrated that long-term multimodal or multisystems treatments (e.g., parent management training, functional family therapy, and multisystems therapy) is most effective for children and adolescents with what disorder?
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Conduct Disorder
Note: Boot camps and other inoculation techniques have not been found to be effective and, in some cases, may actually be injurious. Therefore, they are not recommended as a stand-alone treatment or as elements of a multimodal intervention.
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Current theories conceptualize the "attention deficits" of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as the consequence of a marked inability to ______________.
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Regulate attention
note: This inability is manifested as problems inhibiting attention to nonrelevant stimuli and focusing too intensely on certain stimuli to the exclusion of others.
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Rates for all phobias are __________ for younger adults than older.
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Higher
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As described in the DSM, the Personality Disorders (and Mental Retardation) are listed on a separate axis because .... ?
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They "might otherwise be overlooked when attention is directed to the usually more florid Axis I disorders"
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__________ disorder is a pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by the onset of specific deficits after a period of normal functioning following birth. Severe impairments in expressive and receptive language following a period of normal development is a diagnostic criterion. The characteristic symptoms of this disorder develop in the first year or two of life: Deceleration of head growth occurs between the ages of 5 and 48 months; while loss of previously acquired purposeful hand movements is apparent between the ages of 5 and 30 months.
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Rett’s
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PKU is an autosomal recessive condition, which means that it is ____________.
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Homozygous
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Because amphetamines are known to exert their effects on __________ pathways, the similarity between amphetamine psychosis and schizophrenia confirms the ________ hypothesis.
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Dopamine
dopamine
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Research on the impact of cultural identification on substance abuse among Native American youth has found that
the _________ risk is associated with those who strongly identify with the Native American culture and reject the non-Native American culture, while the _______ risk is associated with strong identification with the mainstream culture only.
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Most
least
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To allow for heterogenity in symptom presentation, the DSM offers a ____________ criteria set.
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Polythetic
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What disorder is most frequently comorbid with a learning disorder?
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ADHD
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Some experts suggest that depression occurring in conjunction with _________ is actually a different type of depression since it is associated with a lower rate of depression in adulthood as well as with a lower rate of depression among relatives.
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Conduct disorder
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