Environmental Studies 101

47 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Nature's renewable freshwater is mainly the consequence of..
MELTING GLACIERS
Accessible runoff is defined (according to Postel et al.) is...
The proporiton of total runoff that is geographically and temporally available for human use.
Nonreplenishable (fossil) groundwater (according to Postel et al) is...
Water that, when tapped, does not replenish for thousands even millions of years.
Which one of these four is NOT a category of "accessible runoff" water use?
A) RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES LIKE SAILING OR SURFING
b) Withdrawls or astractions for human activities
c) Consumption that yields non-reusable water
d) Human instream flow needs (fish spawning)
Which industry uses the most "accessible runoff" worldwide?
AGRICULTURE
About how much of the world's reservoirs is lost to evaporation per year?
5%
Desalination supplies about 14% of world water use.
FALSE
1%
According to Postel et al. and their references, about how many large dams are being completed each year?
500
The Amazon River accounts for 15% of global runoff.
TRUE
The distribution of global runoff is highly uneven and corresponds poorly to the distribution of world population.
TRUE
The principle means of expanding Acessible Runoff is
To capture and store more flood runoff
Possibly-- desalination
Overall, it is assumed that _____ of accessible runoff is now consumed directly for human purposes.
18%
Lake Whatcom has rapidly "aged" due to human activities; more specifically, during that last 6-10 years it has become biologically productive equal to a lake naturally aging over
Several 1,000 years
Treating the water before it gets to our taps in the city of Bellingham is now less expensive and challenging.
FALSE
E. Coli contamination has continued to close public beaches to be closed for swimming at Lake Whatcom.
TRUE