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Archive bit
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File attribute that can be checked or unchecked to indicate whether the file needs to be archived An operating system checks it bit when it is created or changed a file
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Array
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Group of hard disks
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Availability
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How consistently and reliably a file, device, or connection can be accessed by authorized personnel
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Backup
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A copy of data or program files created for archiving or safekeeping
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Backup rotation scheme
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A plan for when and how often backups occur and which backups are full,incremental, or differential
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Boot sector virus
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A virus that resides on the boot sector of a floppy disk and is transferred to the partition sector or the DOS boot sector on a hard disk. this virus can move from a floppy to a hard disk only if the floppy disk is left in the drive when the machine starts
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Bot
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A program that runs automatically.they can spread viruses or other malicious code between user in a chat room by exploiting the IRC protcols
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Brown out
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Momentary decrease in voltage, also known as a sag an overtaxed electrical system may cause them recognizable as a dimming of the lights
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Clustering
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A fault tolerance technique that links multiple servers to act as a single server in this configuration, these servers share processing duties and appear as a single server to users. If one server in the group fails the other server in the group automatically take over its data transaction and storage responibilities.
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Cold site
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A place where the computer, devices and connectivity necessary to rebuild a netword exist, but they are not appropriately configured,
updated or connected to match the network current state
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Differential backup
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A back up method in which only data that has changed since the last full or incremental back up is copied to a storage medium, and in which the same information is marked for subsequent backup,regardless of whether it has changed it does not uncheck the archive bits for files it backs up
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Disaster recovery
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The process of restoring critical functionality and data to a network after an enterprise-wide outage that affects more than a single system or a limited group of users
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Disk duplexing
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A storage fault-tolerance technique in which data is continually copied from one disk to another when its saved, just as in disk mirroring but a separate disk controller is used for each different disk
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Disk mirroring
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A RAID technique in which data from one disk is automatically copied to another disk as the information is written
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Disk striping
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A simple implementation of RAID in which data is written in 64 KB block equally across all disks in the array
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