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Enjambment
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The continuation of meaning, without pause or break, from one line of poetry to next(ex: sugar is sweet, And so are you)
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Internal rhyme
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Rhyme within one line in poetry
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Rhyme scheme
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Pattern of rhyming words in poetry
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Alliteration
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Repetition of beginning consonant sounds
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Caesura
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A stop or pause in the middle of a line of poetry(ex: Hwaet! We Gardena // in geardum)
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Kenning
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Figurative language used in place of a noun(ex: seahorse = ship iron-shower = rain of spears)
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Ode
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An elaborate structured poem praising or glorifying an event or individual, describing nature intellectually rather than emotionally
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Assonance
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Similarity in sound between internal vowels in neighboring words(ex: Do you like blue?)
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Consonance
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Repetition of internal consonant sounds(ex: All mammals named Sam are clammy.)
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Onomatopoeia
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Words spelled as they sound(ex: boom, moo, ding, )
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Slant rhyme
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Words that almost rhyme used to break repetition of conventional rhymes or because rappers cannot come up with something that works =p(ex: praise & ways, doubt & thought; because & was)
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Meter & rhythm
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-patterns of rhythm in poetry are based on meter-measured in stressed or unstressed syllables
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Prosody
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Study of meter in verse
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Free verse
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-ignores convention of meter and rhythm-irregular length of time-irregular rhyming (but may rhyme....just not set scheme)
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Blank verse
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Unrhythmed verse that does have a consistent meter(ex: You stars that reign'd at my nativity,Whose influence hath allotted death and hell,Now draw up Faustus like a foggy mistInto entrails of yon labouring clouds)
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