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Engagement is...
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McLeod and Clarke 2009 - 50 definitionsRobinson etal 2004: positive attitude held by the employee towards the org and it's valuesAlfes etal 2010: intellect affects social you better / positive / discuss
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IES Model
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Crawford model
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Proposed benefits
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- Financial- Performance- Customer satisfaction- Retention & attraction
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Gallup report 2017
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85% of employees worldwide not engagedGood bosses focus on intrinsic motivationHuman Capital Development model - individual / bosses / government and society
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Factors for disengagement
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Leadership style Man visibilityCommsWLBLimited progression
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MacLeod Review 2012
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Visible leadershipEngaging managersEmployee voiceOrg integrity*** vital that action taken on feedback - credibility ***
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Robinson etal 2004 DRIVERS
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In addition the quality of leadership exercised by line managers is an important driver (Hakenen et al, 2006). |
Practical critique
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Downward pressure - surveys - positivityexample: ESB
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Rob Briner in CIPD future of engagement 2014 no systematic reviews
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Issues with definition, measuring, not new, evidence, overeggingUmbrella term for: organisational commitment, job satisfaction, motivation, organisational identification, discretionary effort, citizenship behaviours, positive moods, emotions and job involvement
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