Front | Back |
Anatomic Position
|
standing, facing forward, palms facing forward
|
Frontal (coronal) Plane
|
Front and back portions of the body are divided
|
Transverse (axial) plane
|
Top and bottom portions of the body are divided
|
Sagittal (lateral) plane
|
Left and right portions of the body are divided
|
Midsagittal plane (midline)
|
Sagittal plane in with the body is divided into equal left and right planes
(sliced through the bellybutton and between the eyes) |
Anterior/Ventral
|
Front surface of the body
|
Posterior/Dorsal
|
Back surface of the body
|
Superior
|
Closest to the head
|
Inferior
|
Closest to the feet
|
Proximal
|
Closest to the point of attachment
|
Distal
|
Farthest from the point of attachment
|
Medial
|
Closest to the midline
|
Lateral
|
Farthest from the midline
|
Apex
|
Tip of a structure
|
Flexion
|
Bending of a joint
|