Front | Back |
Before making any decisions about how to proceed, it is necessary to assess the nature of the situation. Act with purpose in reguards to consequences
|
Responding to an Emergency
|
First Priority should be
|
Airway and breathing problems
Head injuries
Poisoning
|
Always check for
|
Universal Emergency Medical identification symbol. Carried by patient with chronic illness.
Ex. Diabetes, allergies, epilepsy, heart
|
Procedures for using 911 Emergency Medical Services System
|
One person calls EMS
Another stays with patient until help arrives
Never leave seriously ill or unconscious patient unattended
|
Good Samaritan Law
|
Most laws provide some legal protection to those providing emergency care.
work within the scope of your training only
primary principle of first aid - prevent further injury
laws vary from state to state
|
Medical Crash Tray Cart
|
Carefully controlled inventory of supplies and equipment.
Purpose - all supplies are together & available
|
Circularory system is not providing enough blood to all parts of body.
Causing body's organs to fail to function properly
Life threatening
|
Shock condition
|
Pulse is weak
Blood pressure is low
Lips, eyes, fingernails turn cyanotic (blue) from lack of oxygen
|
Signs/symptoms of shock
|
Put blanket under and on top of patient to maintain normal body temperature.
Do not overheat patient.
Administer medication if ordered by Dr.
|
Shock Treatment
|
Reaction to substance - patient is allergic. Ex. bee sting, medication, food, allergen extracts.
|
Anaphylatic
|
Outpouring of histamine rewults in dialtion of blood vessels throughout body, blood pressure decreases & and blood flow is reduced to cells, tissue and organs.
|
Anaphylactic symptoms
|
Superficial scraping
|
Abrasions - open wound
|
Skin is torn off
|
Avulsion - open wound
|
Incisions
|
Wounds that results from a sharp object
|
Lacerations
|
Tear the body tissue - care must be taken to avoid infection
|