Embryology Vocabulary

Embryonic development vocabulary introduction

53 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Amnionic cavity
Closed sac between embryo and amnion that contains amnionic fluid which nourishes and protects developing baby
Blastocyst
Pluripotent embryonal stem cellshas a fluid filled cavityhas trophoblasts and embryoblastsimplanted about 6 days after fertilization in uterus
Blastomeres
Two daughter cells of the zygotetotipotent
Blastula
Step after morula before blastocystdoes not have embryoblasts but has a fluid filled cavity
Cleavage
Rapid mitotic division of a zygote
Conception
Fertilization=beginning of life=formation of diploid cell=fusion of gametes=formation of zygote(usually occurs in ampulla of fallopian tube)
Ductus arteriosus
Blood vessel which connects the pulmonary artery to the aortic arch in a baby.allows blood to flow from right ventricle to bypass the babes developing lungs
Ectopic pregnancy
Complication where embryo implants outside the uterine cavity, very dangerous because internal hemorrhage can occurusually they occur in the fallopian tube
Embryo
Multicellular diploid eukaryote from the first cell division until about 8 weeks after fertilization
Embryoblast
Inner cell mass- mass cells in the primordial embryo that eventually gives rise to the structures of the fetus. it forms in the earliest stages before implantation
Embryonic disc
Forms the floor of the amnionic cavity
Epiblast
Tissue type derived from inner cell mass, above the hypoblastit becomes the primary ectoderm
Fertilization
Conception- the fusion of gametes to produce a new organism
Fetus
Developing baby after embryonic stage and before birth starts in the 9th week after fertilization
Gamete
An egg and sperm cell