Front | Back |
The study of embryogenesis
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Embryology
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Change in embryonic cells to form the specialized cells with structures and functions
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Differentiation
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Specialized group of cells that migrate throughout the embryo and differentiate into many different cell types; first located in the regions of the neural plate, then atop the neural folds, then they remain outside the neural tube when it forms
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Neural crest cells
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Ages when first primary teeth erupt
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Mandibular then maxillary central incisors at 6 mos
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Ages when first permanent teeth erupt
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Max and mand first molars at 6 years
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Mesenchyme derived specifically from ectodermal cells, forms the teeth
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Ectomesenchyme
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Neural crest tissue responsible for formation of the face (one of the function domains of the neural crest)
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Cranial (cephalic) neural crest
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Cells that secrete dentin
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Odontoblasts
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Cells that secrete enamel
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Ameloblasts
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Two developing adjacent teeth join to form a single large crown
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Fusion
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After the roots develop, cementum is deposited between the roots of adjacent teeth and joins the roots together; crown remain separate
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Concrescence
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Small islands of enamel located on the root surface close to the CEJ caused by the displacement of ameloblasts to the root surface
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Enamel pearls
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Composed of epithelial cells from HERS after HERS disintegrates and then become located in the mature PDL that may cause perio cysts
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Rest of Malassez
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Major signaling center for tooth development
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Enamel knot
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Number of primary tooth buds per arch
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10
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